
Thamara De Swirsky
Also known as Countess de Swirsky, Tamara de Svirsky, Thamara Swirskaya
Career
Active 1909 – 1919
Biography
About Thamara De Swirsky
Thamara De Swirsky, born in 1888 and died in 1961, was a Russian burlesque dancer who became famous for dancing barefoot. She was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, into a prosperous family. She studied piano in Paris and Munich, and dance in St. Petersburg. Her claim to the title "Countess" was disputed; her mother, Zenaide de Podwissotski, may have been a doctor in Paris before accompanying her to the United States.
De Swirsky was publicized in 1911 as having the "most musical body in the world" and created a sensation in the U.S. with her barefoot dancing. Reviewers assured readers that, while her feet were bare, she did not dance nude. "Her costumes are triumphs of sartorial amplitude," declared one disappointed critic. "They leave everything to the imagination." She also performed a "bat dance" with sheer fabric wings. She was the last advertised performer at the Coliseum Garden Theatre in Raton, New Mexico, before it was destroyed in a 1911 fire. She played piano during some performances. Beyond vaudeville, she appeared as a dancer at the Metropolitan Opera in Orfeo ed Euridice and Zar und Zimmermann (1909), with the Boston Opera in Lakmé (1910), and in a 1912 silent film. In 1913, she promoted Seduction perfume.
Her opinions and whims made news. She smoked cigars and cigarettes, and in 1910 she insured each of her toes for $10,000. In 1914, she was in Anna Pavlova's company, and her pleas for a more humid New York hotel room were reported in the New York Times. Italian artist Piero Tozzi painted her portrait, "His Flame of Life", after she turned away his romantic interest. During World War I she performed in New York. In 1919, she appeared in a silent film, The Mad Woman. In 1910, John Jacob Astor bought 25 seats for one of her concerts in Newport, Rhode Island, and sat alone to watch. In 1933, reports claimed she was engaged to Frederick G. Fischer, but his family committed him to an asylum to prevent the match.
She loved Los Angeles, settling there after her dance career, teaching and playing piano. She died in Los Angeles in 1961, weeks after a traffic accident during a storm, aged 73. A statuette by Paolo Troubetzkoy is in the Getty Museum, and her unpublished memoirs have been discovered.
Record
Profile details
Personal
- Died
- Sunday 24th of December 1961 (age 73)
- Years Active
- 1909-1919 (started around 20 years old; 10 years active)
- Birthplace
- Saint Petersburg, Northwestern, Russian Federation
- Ethnicity
- Caucasian
- Sexuality
- Straight
Body
- Hair Color
- Brown
- Eye Color
- Brown
- Boobs
- Real/Natural
Frequently asked
What made her performances controversial?
She danced barefoot in an era when that was sensational, though reviews clarified she did not dance nude and her costumes were described as leaving everything to the imagination.
How did her career extend beyond dancing?
She played piano during some performances, appeared in silent films, was involved in an advertising campaign for Seduction perfume, and was in Anna Pavlova's company.
What is known about her time in the United States?
She created a sensation with her barefoot dancing, performed at the Metropolitan Opera and the Boston Opera, and had a notable fan in John Jacob Astor, who bought 25 seats to one of her concerts.
What happened to her after her dance career?
She settled in Los Angeles, where she taught and played piano for a living until her death in 1961.
Did you know
- She insured each of her toes for $10,000 in 1910.
- Her plea for a more humid hotel room was reported in the New York Times in 1914.
- She was the last advertised performer at the Coliseum Garden Theatre in Raton, New Mexico, before it burned down in 1911.
- John Jacob Astor bought 25 seats to one of her concerts and sat alone to watch.
- A statuette of her by Paolo Troubetzkoy is in the Getty Museum's collection.
- Her unpublished memoirs were discovered in recent years.
Help improve this profile
Spot something wrong or missing? Fix a detail, add a link, or share a fact. Every submission is reviewed before it goes live.
Are you Thamara De Swirsky?