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Pearl White — Actress, American

Pearl White

Also known as Pearl Fay White

Born
Mar 4, 1889
height
5'4" (or 162 cm) (Petite)
body type
Slim
nationality
American

Career

Active 1910 – 1930

Biography

About Pearl White

Edited by the community

Standing 5'4" with a slim build, blonde hair, and blue eyes, Pearl White was one of early Hollywood's most recognizable leading ladies. She was born Pearl Fay White on March 4, 1889, in Green Ridge, Missouri, one of five children. Her mother died when she was three, and the family relocated to Springfield, Missouri, where her father worked as a farmer. She began acting on stage as a child and even worked in a circus before dropping out of high school to tour with a stock company.

Pearl married stage actor Victor Sutherland on October 10, 1907. In 1910, Powers Films signed her, and she made her film debut in His Yankee Girl. Over the next three years, she appeared in over one hundred shorts, including A Pair of Fools, Helping Him Out, and Naughty Marietta. Her divorce from Victor came in 1914, with allegations of his infidelity. That same year, she starred in the serial The Perils of Pauline. It was a massive hit, and she became a star overnight. During filming, she severely injured her spine performing a dangerous stunt. Her success continued with other popular serials like The Exploits of Elaine, The Iron Claw, and Pearl of the Army. Audiences adored her as a beautiful daredevil who performed her own stunts. She was dubbed "The Queen of the Serials" and commanded $3,000 a week.

In 1919, she married actor Walter McCutcheon Jr. and published her autobiography, Just Me. Tired of the serial format, she signed a new contract with Fox and starred in dramas such as The White Moll and The Mountain Woman, though her popularity began to fade. By 1921, she divorced Walter and struggled with a serious drinking problem. Her final film was the 1924 French drama Terror. She returned to the stage in 1925 with the London Review, but a nervous breakdown prompted her retirement from show business. She moved to France, bought a nightclub in Paris, and traveled with her Greek boyfriend Theodore Cossika. She was devastated when ex-husband Walter McCutcheon Jr. committed suicide. A sound screen test in 1929 proved unsuccessful; her voice was deemed unsuitable for talkies. She continued to suffer from her 1914 spine injury and turned to drugs for pain relief. As she aged, she developed liver failure. Pearl planned her own funeral and selected her burial plot. On August 4, 1938, she died from cirrhosis of the liver at age forty-nine and was buried in Passy Cemetery in Paris, France. Betty Hutton later portrayed her in the 1947 film The Perils of Pauline.

Record

Profile details

Personal

Died
Thursday 4th of August 1938 (age 49)
Years Active
1910-1930 (started around 21 years old; 20 years active)
Birthplace
Green Ridge, Missouri, United States
Ethnicity
Caucasian
Sexuality
Straight

Body

Hair Color
Blonde
Eye Color
Blue
Measurements
34–24–34 (B–W–H) · WHR 0.71

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Frequently asked

Why was Pearl White called 'The Queen of the Serials'?

She earned the nickname for starring in hugely popular film serials like The Perils of Pauline, The Exploits of Elaine, The Iron Claw, and Pearl of the Army.

How did Pearl White break into acting?

She started acting as a child, worked in a circus, and eventually dropped out of high school to tour with a stock company before signing with Powers Films.

What injuries did Pearl White sustain during her career?

She severely injured her spine during a stunt while filming The Perils of Pauline, and the injury caused her pain for years afterward.

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