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Mabel Normand — Actress, American

Mabel Normand

Also known as Amabel Ethelreid Normand, Mabel Normand-Cody, Muriel Fortescue

Born
Nov 9, 1892
height
5'1" (or 154 cm)
nationality
American

Career

Active 1910 – 1927

Biography

About Mabel Normand

Edited by the community

Mabel Normand was born in New Brighton, New York, United States, on November 9, 1892. She started as an artist's model for Charles Dana Gibson, creator of the Gibson Girl, before friends suggested she try film. She worked as an extra in Kalem and Biograph shorts, then moved to Vitagraph, where she made comedic shorts as 'Betty'. By 1912 she was writing her own films, and by 1914 she was directing them, a rare achievement. She was a major star, topping fan polls in new movie magazines. Her films debuted the Keystone Cops, Charlie Chaplin's tramp, and the pie-in-the-face gag. She co-starred with Chaplin and Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle, and worked with Mack Sennett, D.W. Griffith, Harold Lloyd, Mary Pickford, and others. She was the only comedian to work with all of these legends. She and Buster Keaton never worked together, but they were friends. Her comedy influenced Chaplin, and fan magazines called her a 'female Chaplin'. She starred in the first feature-length comedy, 'Tillie's Punctured Romance', with Chaplin and Marie Dressler.

Normand and Sennett were lovers, friends, and co-workers. Sennett's creation of Keystone was contingent on Normand joining him, and though he underpaid her, he insisted she have credit and say in the company. They became engaged, but Sennett was caught cheating, and a fling threw a vase at Normand's head, causing a severe injury. Friends believed Sennett was the love of her life, but they never reconciled romantically. Sennett convinced her to form the Mabel Normand Film Company, but her first project, 'Mickey', was mishandled and not released until 1918. She then signed with Goldwyn and made comedy features, many of which are lost, though some have resurfaced. She later signed with Sennett again for feature films, but her health was failing. She had been diagnosed with tuberculosis at age 10, and she was drinking heavily. In 1922, her friend William Desmond Taylor was murdered, a case that became a media circus and remains unsolved. Though Normand was cleared, the association tarnished her reputation. She continued working, making 'The Extra Girl', but after a butler was shot at a party she attended, she took a break. By 1926 she attempted a comeback with Hal Roach comedy shorts, and by 1928 she had signed with the William Morris Agency for talkies, but her health interrupted those plans. Her drinking increased, and she married longtime friend Lew Cody at 2am, immediately regretting it. By 1929 she was committed to a sanitarium, and she died in 1930 from tuberculosis, at age 37. Over the years, rumors of drug addiction have circulated, but her family, estate, and nurse all insisted she never used drugs.

Record

Profile details

Personal

Died
Sunday 23rd of February 1930 (age 37)
Years Active
1910-1927 (started around 18 years old; 17 years active)
Birthplace
New Brighton, New York, United States
Ethnicity
Caucasian
Sexuality
Straight

Body

Hair Color
Brown
Eye Color
Brown

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Frequently asked

Which firsts in comedy did Mabel Normand's films introduce?

According to her bio, her films debuted the Keystone Cops, Charlie Chaplin's tramp character, and the pie-in-the-face gag. She also starred in the first feature-length comedy, 'Tillie's Punctured Romance'.

How did Mabel Normand influence Charlie Chaplin?

Sennett would not have hired or kept Chaplin without Normand's support. Chaplin created his iconic tramp in Normand's 'Mabel's Strange Predicament', and they had a comedic chemistry. Fan magazines called her a 'female Chaplin', and her subtle mannerisms influenced him.

What happened at the Mabel Normand Film Company?

Sennett convinced her to create the company to make her own features. Its first project, 'Mickey', was mishandled by Sennett and not released until 1918, leading her to dissolve the company.

Why did Mabel Normand's reputation suffer in the 1920s?

Her friend William Desmond Taylor was murdered in 1922, and though she was cleared, the media circus tarnished her. This was compounded by the deaths of Olive Thomas and the trial of Roscoe Arbuckle, and later a butler was shot at a party she attended.

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