Career
Active 1919 – 1961
Biography
About Anna May Wong
Standing 5'2" with black hair and brown eyes, Anna May Wong was a petite presence with a formidable career. Born Wong Liu Tsong on January 3, 1905, in Los Angeles, California, she is considered the first Chinese American film star in Hollywood and the first to gain international recognition. Her professional life spanned 1919 to 1961, beginning when she was around 14 years old and lasting 42 years.
Her career crossed silent film, sound film, television, stage, and radio. She started as an extra in The Red Lantern (1919). During the silent era, she acted in The Toll of the Sea (1922), one of the first films made in color, and in Douglas Fairbanks' The Thief of Bagdad (1924). By 1924 she had achieved international stardom and became a fashion icon, one of the first to embrace the flapper look. In 1934, the Mayfair Mannequin Society of New York voted her the "world's best dressed woman."
Frustrated by stereotypical roles in Hollywood, Wong went to Europe in March 1928, starring in works including Piccadilly (1929). She later appeared in Daughter of the Dragon (1931), Shanghai Express (1932) with Marlene Dietrich, Java Head (1934), and Daughter of Shanghai (1937). In 1935, she faced the biggest disappointment of her career when MGM refused to consider her for the lead in The Good Earth, casting Luise Rainer instead in yellowface. Wong then toured China, visited her ancestral village, and studied Chinese culture.
In the late 1930s, she starred in B movies for Paramount, portraying Chinese characters positively. During World War II, she focused on helping the Chinese cause against Japan. In 1951, she made history with The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong, the first U.S. television show starring an Asian-American lead. She died on February 3, 1961, at age 56, from a heart attack, while planning a return to film in Flower Drum Song. Her legacy has been re-evaluated in recent years.
Record
Profile details
Frequently asked
Why did Anna May Wong leave Hollywood for Europe in 1928?
She was frustrated by the stereotypical supporting roles she reluctantly played in Hollywood, so she left for Europe in March 1928.
What was the most severe disappointment of her career?
In 1935, MGM refused to consider her for the lead role of O-Lan in The Good Earth, casting Luise Rainer instead, reportedly due to Hays Code anti-miscegenation rules.
How did Anna May Wong contribute during World War II?
She devoted her time and money to help the Chinese cause against Japan, paying less attention to her film career.
Did you know
- Born as Wong Liu Tsong, she adopted the stage name Anna May Wong.
- She began acting at age 14, starting as an extra in The Red Lantern (1919).
- In 1951, she starred in the first U.S. television show with an Asian-American lead, The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong.
- She was voted the world's best dressed woman by the Mayfair Mannequin Society of New York in 1934.
- She was planning to appear in Flower Drum Song when she died in 1961.
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